If you’ve ever felt the soft weight of a Shih Tzu curled in your lap — warm breath, sleepy eyelids, and that tiny snore that makes your chest melt — you already know why these little dogs are such devoted companions. This Shih Tzu care guide is for every person who wants to give their toy-sized buddy a life that’s long, joyful, and as spoiled (in the best way) as they deserve.
I’ll walk you through grooming, feeding, training, health watch-outs, daily routines, and those little emotional tips that make your bond unbreakable.
Quick snapshot: what this Shih Tzu care guide covers
Grooming essentials and schedules
Feeding, weight, and puppy nutrition tips
Exercise, play, and mental stimulation
Common health issues and preventive care
House training, socialization, and gentle training methods
Senior care and end-of-life compassion
Why a Shih Tzu care guide matters (and the big-hearted truth)
Shih Tzus are compact bundles of personality. They were bred to be lap-warmers and companions, and their needs reflect that: moderate exercise, lots of human attention, and meticulous grooming. This Shih Tzu care guide isn’t about perfection — it’s about realistic, loving care that fits into your life and keeps your pup thriving.
Grooming: your daily ritual and bonding time
Grooming is where the magic and the work meet. Shih Tzus have a long, flowing double coat if you choose to keep it long, or you can opt for a puppy cut to simplify maintenance. Either way, brushing and gentle bathing are essential.
Daily brushing prevents matting and keeps skin healthy. Use a slicker brush and a comb to gently detangle. Short, positive sessions with treats and praise help your dog enjoy the process.
Bathing every 3–4 weeks is common for long coats; shorter if your pup loves puddles. Always use a conditioner and avoid brushing a dry coat aggressively.
Professional grooming every 6–10 weeks helps maintain a healthy coat and neat appearance.
Think of grooming as cuddle-time with a purpose. Start early so your Shih Tzu learns that this is part of their normal, happy routine.
Eyes, ears, nails, and teeth — the small details that matter
Shih Tzus have large, expressive eyes and a short muzzle, which makes them more prone to tear staining, eye irritation, and dental issues.
Wipe eyes gently with a damp cloth to prevent staining and irritation.
Check ears weekly for wax or odor and clean only when necessary with a vet-approved solution.
Trim nails every 2–4 weeks to prevent discomfort.
Brush teeth several times a week to protect against gum disease.
Small, consistent steps will save you from bigger health problems later.
Nutrition & feeding: puppy vs adult needs
Shih Tzu puppies need frequent meals to avoid low blood sugar. A high-quality puppy food, divided into 3–4 small meals a day, works best. Adults do well with two balanced meals daily.
Monitor weight regularly — these little dogs can gain quickly.
Limit treats to training rewards.
Avoid table scraps, especially fatty or salty foods.
Transition foods slowly over 7–10 days to avoid stomach upset.
Healthy nutrition is the foundation of a long, happy life for your Shih Tzu.
Exercise & play: gentle is best
Shih Tzus aren’t built for intense exercise, but they love daily movement and play. Around 20–40 minutes of combined walking and play each day is ideal.
Short walks in mild weather keep them fit.
Indoor play and puzzle toys keep their minds sharp.
Avoid heat — their flat faces make them prone to overheating.
Low-impact, consistent activity is key to keeping your dog healthy without overexertion.
Training and socialization: positive and patient
Shih Tzus thrive on gentle, reward-based training.
Begin socialization early — introduce them to new people, sounds, and safe experiences.
Keep training sessions short and fun.
Use treats and praise for good behavior.
Be patient with house training; consistency is essential.
Your Shih Tzu wants to please you, but they need encouragement and kindness to do their best.
Health watch-list for Shih Tzus
Because of their size and structure, Shih Tzus are prone to certain health issues:
Breathing difficulties due to their short snouts.
Eye injuries or infections from prominent eyes.
Dental disease from crowded teeth.
Knee problems (patellar luxation).
Skin allergies and hot spots.
Regular vet visits and early intervention can prevent small problems from becoming serious.
Vet schedule & preventive care
Annual vet checkups for healthy adults.
Twice-yearly visits for seniors.
Keep vaccines and parasite prevention up to date.
Include dental cleanings in your care plan.
Proactive care is always less stressful than emergency care.
Grooming toolkit essentials
Slicker brush & comb
Dog-safe shampoo & conditioner
Ear cleaning solution
Nail clippers or grinder
Dog toothbrush & toothpaste
Soft wipes for quick cleanups
Having the right tools makes Shih Tzu care much easier and keeps grooming sessions stress-free.
Travel, weather, and lifestyle tips
Shih Tzus prefer to be with their people and adapt well to small spaces. Protect them from heat, and never leave them in a parked car. Use a harness instead of a collar for walks to avoid neck strain.
Senior Shih Tzu care
With proper care, Shih Tzus often live well into their teens.
Provide ramps or steps to help them reach furniture safely.
Offer soft bedding for joint comfort.
Keep exercise gentle and regular.
Schedule more frequent vet visits.
Aging dogs need extra love, patience, and gentle support.
Emergency signs to watch for
Call your vet if your Shih Tzu shows:
Sudden breathing problems
Collapse or fainting
Severe vomiting or diarrhea
Eye injuries or swelling
Sudden inability to walk
Small dogs can decline quickly, so acting fast is essential.
Weekly routine checklist
Daily: Brushing, walks, fresh water
Weekly: Ear checks, teeth brushing, nail check
Monthly: Bath or grooming appointment
Yearly: Vet exam and dental cleaning
Keeping a routine makes care manageable and helps your Shih Tzu feel secure.
Final thoughts from the heart
Owning a Shih Tzu is like having a tiny piece of sunshine follow you around the house. This Shih Tzu care guide is here to help you meet their needs with both practicality and love. Your dog won’t remember how perfectly you brushed their coat, but they’ll remember the laughter, the cuddles, and the comfort of your presence.
Give them those moments every day — because to your Shih Tzu, you are their whole world.